Detecting rare gene transfer events in bacterial populations

Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) enables bacteria to access, share, and recombine genetic variation, resulting in genetic diversity that cannot be obtained through mutational processes alone.In most cases, the observation of evolutionary successful HGT events relies on the outcome of initially rare events that lead to novel functions in the new Bronz

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Kerusakan Hati Akibat Keracunan Alkohol Berulang pada Tikus Wistar (LIVER DAMAGE DUE TO ALCOHOL INTOXICATION REPEAT IN WISTAR RATS)

The aims of this study was to determine the liver damage from alcohol intoxication in Wistar rats.The design used in this study was a randomized true experimental post test only control group design.Thestudy used 15 rats divided into 3 Hybrid Inverter treatment groups each of which consists of 5 rats.The first group wasgiven distill water.The secon

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